Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics: 4-Volume Set, 13e ( I.E ) > 정형외과

Unrivalled in scope and depth, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics continues to be the most widely used resource in orthopaedic surgery, relied on for years by surgeons across the globe. It provides trusted guidance on when and how to perform every state-of-the-art procedure that's worth using, with updates to the new edition including hundreds of new techniques, illustrations, and digital diagnostic images to keep you abreast of the latest innovations. 

New to this Edition
* Achieve optimal outcomes with step-by-step guidance on today's full range of procedures, brought to you by Drs. Canale, Beaty, and Azar, and many other contributors from the world-renowned Campbell Clinic.
* Expanded online library boasts high-quality videos of key procedures.
* Includes approximately 100 new techniques, 300 new illustrations, and 500 new or updated photos and high-quality digital diagnostic images.
* Features evidence-based surgical coverage wherever possible to aid in making informed clinical choices for each patient.
* Highlights the latest knowledge on total joint arthroplasty in the ambulatory surgery center, including how to manage metal sensitivity.
* Provides up-to-date details on rib-based distraction implants (VEPTR) and remote-controlled growing rods (MAGEC) for scoliosis; diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and its influence on development of osteoarthritis; and the treatment of FAI with the mini-open direct anterior approach.
* Lavish art program is consistent throughout the 4 volumes, providing a fresh, modern look.
* Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, videos, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Key Features
* Each chapter follows a standard template, with highlighted procedural steps that lead with art and are followed by bulleted text. 
* Covers multiple procedures for all body regions.
* In-depth coverage helps you accommodate the increasing need for high-quality orthopaedic care in our aging population.

Author Information 
By S. Terry Canale, MD, Harold B. Boyd Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee-Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee; James H. Beaty, MD, Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee-Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee and Frederick M Azar, MD, Professor, Department Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee- Campbell Clinic; Chief of Staff, Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee 

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Table of contents
Instructions for online access 
Cover image 
Title Page 
Copyright 
In Memory 
Dedication 
Contributors 
Preface 
Video Contents 

Volume I 
Part I General Principles 
Chapter 1 Surgical Techniques and Approaches 
Surgical Techniques 
Special Operative Techniques 
Surgical Approaches 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopaedics 
MRI Technology and Technique 
Contraindications 
Foot and Ankle 
Knee 
Hip 
Spine 
Shoulder 
Wrist and Elbow 
Elbow 
Tumor Imaging 
Conclusion 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part II Reconstructive Procedures of the Hip in Adults 
Chapter 3 Arthroplasty of the Hip 
Applied Biomechanics 
Design and Selection of Total Hip Components 
Indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty 
Contraindications to Total Hip Arthroplasty 
Preoperative Evaluation 
Preoperative Radiographs 
Preparation and Draping 
Surgical Approaches and Techniques 
Surgical Problems Relative to Specific Hip Disorders 
Complications 
Revision of Total Hip Arthroplasty 
Postoperative Management of Total Hip Arthroplasty 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 4 Hip Resurfacing 
Patient Selection 
Preoperative Radiographic Evaluation and Templating 
Postoperative Management 
Outcomes 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 5 Arthrodesis of the Hip 
Indications and Results 
Techniques 
Total Hip Arthroplasty after Hip Arthrodesis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 6 Hip Pain in the Young Adult and Hip Preservation Surgery 
Evaluation and History 
Femoroacetabular Impingement 
Hip Dysplasia 
Extraarticular Sources of Hip Pain 
Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head 
Idiopathic Transient Osteoporosis 
Protrusio Acetabuli 
Adult-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis 
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 
Osteoarthritis 
Neuropathic Arthropathy (Charcot Joint) 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part III Reconstructive Procedures of the Knee in Adults 
Chapter 7 Arthroplasty of the Knee 
Modern Prosthesis Evolution and Design 
Biomechanics 
Indications and Contraindications 
Results of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 
Preoperative Evaluation 
Surgical Technique for Primary TricomPartmental Knee Arthroplasty 
Surgical Problems Relative to Specific Disorders 
Complications 
Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 8 Arthrodesis of the Knee 
Indications and Results 
Techniques 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 9 Soft-Tissue Procedures and Corrective Osteotomies About the Knee 
Muscle Contractures 
Snapping Syndromes 
Painful Paraarticular Calcifications 
Tendinitis and Bursitis 
Chronic Synovitis 
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee 
Osteoarthritis of the Knee 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part IV Reconstructive Procedures of the Ankle in Adults 
Chapter 10 Total Ankle Arthroplasty 
Development of Total Ankle Arthroplasty Systems 
Design Rationale 
Preoperative Evaluation 
Indications 
Total Ankle Arthroplasty or Ankle Arthrodesis for Ankle Arthritis 
Considerations for Adjunctive Procedures 
Outcomes 
Complications 
Revision Ankle Arthroplasty 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 11 Ankle Arthrodesis 
Alternatives to Ankle Arthrodesis 
Indications for Ankle Arthrodesis 
Patient Evaluation 
Techniques of Ankle Arthrodesis 
Special Considerations 
Complications 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part V Reconstructive Procedures of the Shoulder and Elbow in Adults 
Chapter 12 Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 
Reconstructive Procedures of the Shoulder 
Reconstructive Procedures of the Elbow 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 13 Arthrodesis of the Shoulder and Elbow 
Shoulder Arthrodesis 
Elbow Arthrodesis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part VI Amputations 
Chapter 14 General Principles of Amputations 
Incidence and Indications 
Surgical Principles of Amputations 
Complications 
Amputations in Children 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 15 Amputations of the Foot 
Toe Amputations 
Midfoot Amputations 
Hindfoot and Ankle Amputations 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 16 Amputations of the Lower Extremity 
Foot and Ankle Amputations 
Transtibial (Below-Knee) Amputations 
Disarticulation of the Knee 
Transfemoral (Above-Knee) Amputations 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 17 Amputations of the Hip and Pelvis 
Disarticulation of the Hip 
Hemipelvectomy (Hindquarter Amputation) 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 18 Amputations of the Upper Extremity 
Hand Amputations 
Wrist Amputations 
Forearm Amputations (Transradial) 
Elbow Disarticulation 
Arm Amputations (Transhumeral) 
Shoulder Amputations 
Forequarter Amputations 
Targeted Reinnervation after Shoulder or Transhumeral Amputation 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 19 Amputations of the Hand 
Considerations for Amputation 
Principles of Finger Amputations 
Fingertip Amputations 
Amputations of Single Fingers 
Thumb Amputations 
Amputations of Multiple Digits 
Painful Amputation Stump 
Reconstructions after Amputation 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part VII Infections 
Chapter 20 General Principles of Infection 
Etiology 
Diagnosis 
Treatment 
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B and C 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 21 Osteomyelitis 
Classification 
Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 
Subacute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 
Chronic Osteomyelitis 
Sclerosing Osteomyelitis of Garr?
Residual Stage of Osteomyelitis 
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis 
Anaerobic Osteomyelitis 
Incision and Drainage for Osteomyelitis of Specific Regions 
Resection or Excision for Osteomyelitis 
Amputation for Osteomyelitis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 22 Infectious Arthritis 
Clinical Presentation 
Imaging Studies 
Pathogenesis 
Microbiology 
Treatment 
Tarsal Joints 
Ankle 
Knee 
Hip 
Sacroiliac Joint 
Spine 
Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints 
Shoulder 
Elbow 
Wrist 
Operations to Correct Deformities after Septic Arthritis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 23 Tuberculosis and Other Unusual Infections 
Tuberculosis 
Other Unusual Infections 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part VIII Tumors 
Chapter 24 General Principles of Tumors 
Diagnostic Evaluation 
Adjuvant Treatment 
Principles of Surgery 
Surgical Techniques 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 25 Benign Bone Tumors and Nonneoplastic Conditions Simulating Bone Tumors 
Bone-Forming Tumors 
Cartilage Lesions 
Fibrous Lesions 
Cystic Lesions 
Fatty Tumors 
Vascular Tumors 
Other Nonneoplastic Lesions 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 26 Benign/Aggressive Tumors of Bone 
Giant Cell Tumor 
Chondroblastoma 
Chondromyxoid Fibroma 
Osteoblastoma 
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 27 Malignant Tumors of Bone 
Osteosarcoma 
Chondrosarcoma 
Ewing Sarcoma 
Chordoma 
Adamantinoma 
Malignant Vascular Tumors 
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma and Fibrosarcoma 
Multiple Myeloma and Plasmacytoma 
Lymphoma 
Metastatic Carcinoma 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 28 Soft-Tissue Tumors 
Benign Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions (Table 28-1) 
Malignant Tumors (Table 28-2) 
References 
Supplemental References 


Volume II 
Part IX Congenital and Developmental Disorders 
Chapter 29 Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Extremity 
Anomalies of the Toes 
Anomalies of the Foot 
Anomalies of the Leg 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 30 Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Hip and Pelvis 
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 
Congenital and Developmental Coxa Vara 
Exstrophy of the Bladder 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 31 Congenital Anomalies of the Trunk and Upper Extremity 
Congenital Elevation of the Scapula (Sprengel Deformity) 
Congenital Muscular Torticollis 
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Clavicle 
Congenital Dislocation of the Radial Head 
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Radius 
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Ulna 
Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 32 Osteochondrosis or Epiphysitis and Other Miscellaneous Affections 
Osteochondrosis or Epiphysitis 
Legg-Calv?Perthes Disease 
Hemophilia 
Rickets, Osteomalacia, and Renal Osteodystrophy 
Tibia Vara (Blount Disease) 
Congenital Affections 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part X Nervous System Disorders in Children 
Chapter 33 Cerebral Palsy 
Etiology 
Classification 
Diagnosis 
Associated Conditions 
Treatment 
Hip 
Knee 
Rotational Abnormalities 
Foot 
Spine-Pelvic Obliquity and Scoliosis 
Upper Extremity 
Adults with Cerebral Palsy 
Adult Stroke Patients 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 34 Paralytic Disorders 
Poliomyelitis 
Myelomeningocele 
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita 
Brachial Plexus Palsy 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 35 Neuromuscular Disorders 
Treatment Considerations 
Differentiation of Muscle Disease From Nerve Disease 
Muscular Dystrophy 
Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XI Fractures and Dislocations in Children 
Chapter 36 Fractures and Dislocations in Children 
General Principles 
Growth Plate Injuries 
Open Fractures 
Birth Fractures 
Nonaccidental Trauma 
Clavicle 
Sternoclavicular Fractures and Dislocations 
Lateral (Distal) Clavicular Fractures 
Acromioclavicular Dislocations 
Shoulder Dislocations 
Proximal Humeral Fractures 
Humeral Shaft Fractures 
Supracondylar Humeral Fractures 
Lateral Condylar Fractures 
Medial Condylar Fractures 
Medial Epicondylar Fractures 
Distal Humeral Fractures 
Capitellar Fractures 
Olecranon Fractures 
Radial Head and Neck Fractures 
Coronoid Fractures 
Elbow Dislocations 
Radial Head Dislocations (Monteggia Fracture-Dislocations) 
Galeazzi Fractures 
Nursemaid's Elbow 
Forearm Fractures 
Wrist Dislocations 
Scaphoid and Carpal Fractures 
Metacarpal Fractures 
Phalangeal Fractures 
Pediatric Spine Fractures and Dislocations 
Pelvic Fractures 
Hip Fractures 
Traumatic Hip Dislocations 
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 
Femoral Fractures 
Knee Fractures and Dislocations 
Tibial and Fibular Fractures 
Foot and Ankle Fractures 
References 
Supplemental References 
Supplemental References 
Part XII The Spine 
Chapter 37 Spinal Anatomy and Surgical Approaches 
Anatomy of Vertebral Column 
Anatomy of Spinal Joints 
Anatomy of Spinal Cord and Nerves 
Anatomy of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Pedicles 
Circulation of Spinal Cord 
Surgical Approaches 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 38 Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine 
Overview of Disc Degeneration and Herniation in the Cervical Spine 
Disc and Spine Anatomy 
Natural History of Disc Disease 
Diagnostic Studies 
Injection Studies 
Cervical Disc Disease 
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Spine 
Ankylosing Spondylitis of the Cervical Spine 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 39 Degenerative Disorders of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine 
Overview of Lumbar and Thoracic Disc Degeneration and Herniation 
Disc and Spine Anatomy 
Natural History of Disc Disease 
Axial Lumbar Pain 
Thoracic Disc Disease 
Lumbar Disc Disease 
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Arthrodesis 
Degenerative Disc Disease and Internal Disc Derangement 
Stenosis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine 
Ankylosing Spondylitis 
Adult Spinal Deformity 
Coccygeal Pain 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 40 Spondylolisthesis 
General Information 
Spondylolysis 
Adult Isthmic Spondylolisthesis 
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis 
Perioperative Management and Complications 
References 
Chapter 41 Fractures, Dislocations, and Fracture-Dislocations of the Spine 
Initial Management of Spinal Injury 
Spinal Cord Injury 
Cervical Spine Injuries 
Thoracic and Lumbar Injuries 
Sacral Fractures and Spinopelvic Dissociation Injuries 
References 
Supplemental References 
Sacral Fractures and Spinopelvic Dissociation Injuries 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 42 Infections and Tumors of the Spine 
Infections of the Spine 
Tumors of the Spine 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 43 Pediatric Cervical Spine 
Normal Embryology and Growth and Development 
Anomalies of the Odontoid 
Basilar Impression 
Atlantooccipital Fusion 
Idiopathic Atlantooccipital Instability 
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 
Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation 
Cervical Instability in Down Syndrome 
Familial Cervical Dysplasia 
Congenital Anomalies of the Atlas 
Larsen Syndrome 
Intervertebral Disc Calcification 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 44 Scoliosis and Kyphosis 
Scoliosis 
Kyphosis 
References 
Supplemental References 


Volume III 
Part XIII Sports Medicine 
Chapter 45 Knee Injuries 
Anatomy 
Mechanics 
Menisci 
Acute Traumatic Lesions of Ligaments 
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 
Posterior Cruciate Ligament 
Traumatic Dislocations 
Synovial Plicae 
Articular Cartilage Injuries 
Osteochondritis Dissecans 
Disorders of the Patella 
Open Wounds of the Knee Joint 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 46 Shoulder and Elbow Injuries 
Shoulder Injuries 
Elbow Injuries 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 47 Recurrent Dislocations 
Patella 
Hip 
Sternoclavicular Joint 
Shoulder 
Elbow 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 48 Traumatic Disorders 
ComPartment Syndrome 
Rupture of Muscles and Tendons 
Displacement of Tendons 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XIV Arthroscopy 
Chapter 49 General Principles of Arthroscopy 
Instruments and Equipment 
Anesthesia 
Documentation 
Advantages 
Disadvantages 
Indications and Contraindications 
Basic Arthroscopic Techniques 
Complications 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 50 Arthroscopy of the Foot and Ankle 
Ankle Arthroscopy 
First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthroscopy 
Tendoscopy and Endoscopy 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 51 Arthroscopy of the Lower Extremity 
Knee 
Hip 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 52 Arthroscopy of the Upper Extremity 
Shoulder 
Elbow 
Wrist 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XV Fractures and Dislocations in Adults 
Chapter 53 General Principles of Fracture Treatment 
Classification of Fractures 
Classification of Soft-Tissue Injuries 
Trauma Principles 
Fracture Healing (Bone Regeneration) 
Principles of Surgical Treatment 
Biomaterials of Fracture Fixation 
Biomechanics of Implant Design and Fracture Fixation 
Rehabilitation 
Treatment of Complications From Surgical Treatment of Fractures 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 54 Fractures of the Lower Extremity 
Ankle 
Tibial Shaft 
Tibial Plateau Fracture 
Patella 
Osteochondral Knee Fracture 
Distal Femur 
Shaft of the Femur 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 55 Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip 
Femoral Neck Fractures 
Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures 
Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures 
Fixation of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fracture With a Blade Plate 
Hip Dislocations and Femoral Head Fractures 
Fractures of the Ipsilateral Femoral Neck and Shaft 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 56 Fractures of Acetabulum and Pelvis 
Acetabular Fractures 
Pelvic Fractures 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 57 Fractures of the Shoulder, Arm, and Forearm 
Clavicle 
Fractures Around the Shoulder 
Fractures of the Humeral Shaft 
Fractures, Dislocations, and Fracture-Dislocations of the Elbow 
Fractures of the Shafts of the Radius and Ulna 
Fractures of the Distal Radius 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 58 Malunited Fractures 
Foot 
Ankle 
Leg 
Patella 
Femur and Hip 
Pelvis 
Scapula 
Clavicle 
Humerus 
Forearm 
Distal Radius 
Carpus 
Hand 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 59 Delayed Union and Nonunion of Fractures 
Definitions 
Etiology and Pathophysiology 
General Treatment of Nonunions 
Factors Complicating Nonunion 
Nonunion of Specific Bones 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 60 Acute Dislocations 
Indications for Open Reduction 
Ankle 
Patella 
Knee 
Hip 
Sternoclavicular Joint 
Acromioclavicular Joint 
Shoulder 
Elbow 
Distal Radioulnar Joint 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 61 Old Unreduced Dislocations 
Foot 
Ankle 
Proximal Tibiofibular Joint 
Knee 
Patella 
Hip 
Sternoclavicular Joint 
Acromioclavicular Joint 
Shoulder 
Elbow 
References 
Supplemental References 


Volume IV 
Part XVI Peripheral Nerve Injuries 
Chapter 62 Peripheral Nerve Injuries 
Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves 
Internal Topography of Peripheral Nerves 
Neuronal Degeneration and Regeneration 
Classification of Nerve Injuries 
Effects of Peripheral Nerve Injuries 
Etiology of Peripheral Nerve Injuries 
Clinical Diagnosis of Nerve Injuries 
General Considerations of Treatment of Nerve Injuries 
Factors That Influence Regeneration after Neurorrhaphy 
General Considerations for Surgery 
Technique of Nerve Repair 
Cervical Plexus 
Brachial Plexus 
Lumbar Plexus 
Sacral Plexus 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XVII Microsurgery 
Chapter 63 Microsurgery 
Microvascular Techniques 
Microsurgical Treatment of Nerve Injuries 
Replantation 
Revascularization 
Single-Stage Tissue Transfer (Free Flaps) 
Muscle and Musculocutaneous Free Flaps 
Functioning Neuromuscular Transfers 
Free Vascularized Bone Transplant 
Composite Free Tissue Transfers from the Foot 
Thumb and Finger Reconstruction 
Vascularized Free Flaps Containing Joints and Epiphyses 
Vascularized Nerve Grafts 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XVIII The Hand 
Chapter 64 Basic Surgical Technique and Postoperative Care 
Preoperative Planning and Preparation 
Choice of Anesthesia 
Preparation and Draping for Elective Surgery 
Tourniquet 
Instruments 
Basic Skin Technique 
Care After Surgery 
Splinting 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 65 Acute Hand Injuries 
History 
Examination 
Considerations for Amputation 
Order of Tissue Repair 
Arterial Injuries 
Considerations for Skin Closure 
Methods and Indications for Skin Closure 
Grafts and Flaps 
Skin Coverage 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 66 Flexor and Extensor Tendon Injuries 
Flexor Tendons 
Extensor Tendons 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 67 Fractures, Dislocations, and Ligamentous Injuries 
Principles of Treatment 
Thumb 
Finger Metacarpals 
Phalanges 
Intraarticular Fractures 
Complications of Hand Fractures 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 68 Nerve Injuries 
Evaluation 
Nerve Regeneration 
Primary and Delayed Primary Nerve Repair 
Secondary Nerve Repair 
Suturing of Nerves 
Nerve Grafts 
Management of Specific Nerve Injuries 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 69 Wrist Disorders 
Anatomy 
Diagnosis of Wrist Conditions 
Arthroscopy of the Wrist 
Fractures and Dislocations of the Carpal Bones, Including Kienb?k Disease 
Distal Radioulnar and Ulnocarpal Joint Injuries 
Carpal Ligament Injuries and Instability Patterns 
Osteoarthritis of the Wrist 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 70 Special Hand Disorders 
Aneurysm, Thrombosis, and Embolism in Radial, Ulnar, and Digital Arteries 
Thermal Burns 
Electrical Burns 
Radiation Burns 
Chemical Burns 
Frostbite 
Injection Injuries 
Shotgun Injuries 
Wringer Injuries 
Extravasation Injuries 
Focal Dystonia of the Hand 
Psychoflexed and Psychoextended Hands (Dysfunctional Postures) 
Factitious Hand Syndromes 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 71 Paralytic Hand 
Principles of Tendon Transfer 
Restoration of Pinch 
Restoration of Intrinsic Function of the Fingers 
Peripheral Nerve Palsies 
Severe Paralysis From Damage to the Cervical Spinal Cord or Other Causes 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 72 Cerebral Palsy of the Hand 
Patient Evaluation 
Nonoperative Management 
Operative Management 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 73 Arthritic Hand 
Rheumatoid Arthritis 
Osteoarthritis 
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 
Psoriatic Arthritis 
Reiter Syndrome 
Gout 
Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 
Nonoperative Treatment of Synovitis and Tenosynovitis 
Rheumatoid Nodules 
Staging of Operations 
Use of Kirschner Wires in the Rheumatoid Hand 
Finger Deformities Caused by Rheumatoid Arthritis 
Deformities of the Thumb 
Rheumatoid Deformities of the Wrist 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 74 ComPartment Syndromes and Volkmann Contracture 
Definition and History 
Anatomy 
Etiology 
Diagnosis 
Management 
Chronic Exertional ComPartment Syndrome of the Forearm 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 75 Dupuytren Contracture 
Pathogenesis 
Prognosis 
Nonoperative Treatment 
Operative Treatment 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 76 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome, and Stenosing Tenosynovitis 
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 
Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome 
Stenosing Tenosynovitis 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 77 Tumors and Tumorous Conditions of the Hand 
Classification 
Diagnosis 
Treatment 
Benign Tumors 
Malignant Tumors 
Tumorous Conditions 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 78 Hand Infections 
Factors Influencing Hand Infections 
General Approach to Hand Infections 
Paronychia 
Felon 
Subfascial Space Infections 
Tenosynovitis 
Infections of Radial and Ulnar Bursae 
Septic Arthritis 
Osteomyelitis 
Human Bite Injuries 
Animal Bite Injuries 
Miscellaneous and Unusual Infections 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 79 Congenital Anomalies of the Hand 
Principles of Management 
Incidence and Classification 
Embryology 
Failure of Formation (Arrest of Development) 
Failure of Differentiation 
Duplication (Polydactyly) 
Overgrowth (Macrodactyly) 
Undergrowth 
Congenital Ring Syndrome 
Miscellaneous Anomalies 
References 
Supplemental References 
Part XIX The Foot and Ankle 
Chapter 80 Surgical Techniques 
Preoperative Preparation 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 81 Disorders of the Hallux 
Hallux Valgus (Bunion) 
Hallux Rigidus 
Conditions of the Sesamoid 
Arthritis of the Interphalangeal Joint 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 82 Disorders of Tendons and Fascia and Adolescent and Adult Pes Planus 
Disorders of Tendons 
Pes Planus and Tarsal Coalition 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 83 Lesser Toe Abnormalities 
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Instability 
Axial Plane Deformity of the Metatarsophalangeal Joint 
Hammer Toe and Claw Toe 
Mallet Toe 
Combined Hammer Toe and Mallet Toe Deformity With Associated Double Corns 
Complications and Revision Surgery of Hammer Toe Deformities 
Corns (Helomata and Clavi) 
Bunionette (Tailor's Bunion) 
Freiberg Infraction 
Brachymetatarsia 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 84 Arthritis of the Foot 
Inflammatory and Degenerative Arthritis 
Forefoot 
Midfoot 
Hindfoot 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 85 Diabetic Foot 
Diabetic Foot 
Charcot Arthropathy 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 86 Neurogenic Disorders 
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 
Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (Deep Peroneal Nerve Entrapment) 
Interdigital Neuroma 
Cavus Foot 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 87 Disorders of Nails and Skin 
Anatomy 
Ingrown Toenail (Onychocryptosis, Unguis Incarnatus) 
Long-Term Follow-Up 
Dystrophic Nails (Onychogryposis, Onychomycosis) 
Other Lesions of the Nails 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 88 Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot 
Fractures of the Calcaneus 
Talar Fractures 
Subtalar Dislocations 
Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations 
Metatarsals 
Phalangeal Dislocations 
Phalangeal Fractures 
Sesamoid Fractures 
References 
Supplemental References 
Chapter 89 Sports Injuries of the Ankle 
Acute Ligamentous Injuries 
Peroneal Tendon Subluxation and Dislocation 
Internal Derangements 
References 
Supplemental References 
List of Techniques (Volume I) 
Surgical Techniques and Approaches 
Arthroplasty of the Hip 
Hip Resurfacing 
Arthrodesis of the Hip 
Hip Pain in the Young Adult and Hip Preservation Surgery 
Arthroplasty of the Knee 
Arthrodesis of the Knee 
Soft-Tissue Procedures and Corrective Osteotomies About the Knee 
Total Ankle Arthroplasty 
Ankle Arthrodesis 
Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 
Arthrodesis of the Shoulder and Elbow 
Amputations of the Foot 
Amputations of the Lower Extremity 
Amputations of the Hip and Pelvis 
Amputations of the Upper Extremity 
Amputations of the Hand 
Osteomyelitis 
Infectious Arthritis 
Tuberculosis and Other Unusual Infections 
General Principles of Tumors 
List of Techniques (Volume II) 
Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Extremity 
Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Hip and Pelvis 
Congenital Anomalies of the Trunk and Upper Extremity 
Osteochondrosis or Epiphysitis and Other Miscellaneous Affections 
Cerebral Palsy 
Paralytic Disorders 
Neuromuscular Disorders 
Fractures and Dislocations in Children 
Spinal Anatomy and Surgical Approaches 
Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine 
Degenerative Disorders of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine 
Spondylolisthesis 
Fractures, Dislocations, and Fracture-Dislocations of the Spine 
Infections and Tumors of the Spine 
Pediatric Cervical Spine 
Scoliosis and Kyphosis 
List of Techniques (Volume III) 
Knee Injuries 
Shoulder and Elbow Injuries 
Recurrent Dislocations 
Traumatic Disorders 
Arthroscopy of the Foot and Ankle 
Arthroscopy of the Lower Extremity 
Arthroscopy of the Upper Extremity 
General Principles of Fracture Treatment 
Fractures of the Lower Extremity 
Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip 
Fractures of Acetabulum and Pelvis 
Fractures of the Shoulder, Arm, and Forearm 
Malunited Fractures 
Delayed Union and Nonunion of Fractures 
Acute Dislocations 
Old Unreduced Dislocations 
List of Techniques (Volume IV) 
Peripheral Nerve Injuries 
Microsurgery 
Basic Surgical Technique and Postoperative Care 
Acute Hand Injuries 
Flexor and Extensor Tendon Injuries 
Fractures, Dislocations, and Ligamentous Injuries 
Nerve Injuries 
Wrist Disorders 
Special Hand Disorders 
Paralytic Hand 
Cerebral Palsy of the Hand 
Arthritic Hand 
ComPartment Syndromes and Volkmann Contracture 
Dupuytren Contracture 
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome, and Stenosing Tenosynovitis 
Tumors and Tumorous Conditions of the Hand 
Hand Infections 
Congenital Anomalies of the Hand 
The Foot: Surgical Techniques 
Disorders of the Hallux 
Disorders of Tendons and Fascia and Adolescent and Adult Pes Planus 
Lesser Toe Abnormalities 
Arthritis of the Foot 
Neurogenic Disorders 
Disorders of Nails and Skin 
Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot 
Sports Injuries of the Ankle 
Index